Miniature Pinscher

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Alternative Name

Zwergpinscher (nick Minpin)

Basic Info

This breed, also known as the Minpin by fanciers, is a toy breed of dog. Minpins were first bred to hunt vermin, especially rats. In its native Germany, the dog is known as the Zwergpinscher. Pinscher, refers to a classification of dogs bred as guardians or to hunt vermin. Zwerg, in German, means Dwarf or Midget. Typically, the Minpin stands between 25 and 30 cm (10 and 12.5 in) at the withers, give or take a bit depending on the breed standard. Its weight is about 9 lb. to 12 lb. The coat colors, according to most breed standards, are red, stag-red, fawn, and black or chocolate with tan markings. The coat should be short and smooth. The miniature pinscher frequently has a docked tail and cropped ears, although this is becoming a somewhat controversial practice.

Behavior

Dogs, like people, have a wide range of personalities. Although the same is true for Minpins, members of the breed generally share some personality traits. They naturally, are not generally timid, calm "lap dogs." Rather, they have an energetic spirit and curious nature. Although small, they generally makes a good watchdog, as the breed is eager to sound the alarm when unfamiliar people and creatures appear in or around the home.

Origin

Germany

History

Although appearing similar to the Doberman Pinscher, they are not a "Miniature Doberman". Rather, the breed is much older. Although, this breed has appeared in paintings and sculptures several centuries ago, the factual documentation on this breed goes back less than 200 years. The Doberman Pinscher was bred by Lois Dobermann in 1890 to resemble a Mini Pinscher. Both Mini and Dobermann Pinscher share common ancestors. Similarities between the two may result from a common genetic relation to the German Pinscher. Some genetic stock may have been contributed by the Italian Greyhound, the Manchester Terrier, and the Dachshund. The source of confusion regarding the relationship between the Doberman and the Miniature Pinscher may have been the result of a Miniature Pinscher breed standard from the 1930s, which basically stated that the breed should appear as a Doberman in miniature. This breed was imported into the U.S. in 1919 and was first registered with the American Kennel Club in 1925.