| Alternative Name Old English Bulldog
Basic Info
The specific breed is for all intents and purposes an
extinct breed of dog. The Bulldog was extremely compact,
broad and muscular as reflected in the well-known
depiction "Crib and Rosa." The average height was
approximately 16 inches and they weighed about 45
pounds. A particular characteristic of the breed was the
lower jaw that projected considerably in front of the
upper jaw, which made possible a strong, vice-like grip.
The nose was deeply set, which allowed the dog to get
enough air as it gripped the bull.
Health
Breeding Historians are fairly confident that they
are derived from ancient war dogs, such as, the old
Mastiff or Alaunt. Others believe that the true origin
of the breed is not entirely clear. Depictions in old
prints show that the variety was without doubt a small
Mastiff, with a comparatively long head. The word
'Mastiff' was eventually dropped when describing these
smaller Mastiffs, as the Mastiff proper was found too
slow for bull-baiting. Eventually, the Greyhound was
crossed into the breed increasing the mastiff's speed,
without losing the breed's ferocity. This step reduced
the size and weight, with the Greyhounds features seen
in specimens of that time.
Behavior
Description Two other recognized members of the breed
'Crib and Rosa' can be seen in a painting of that
period, with Rosa being considered to represent
perfection in the shape, make, and size of the ideal
type of Bulldog; however, being deficient in wrinkles
about the head and neck and in substance of bone in the
limbs.
Origin
Britain
History
The English blood sport of bull-baiting allowed for a
specialized breed in the form of the Old English
Bulldog. The main locations in London for these
exhibitions were Westminster Pit, Bear Garden and Old
Conduit Fields.
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